Batak Powder Horn ‘Parpanggalahan ‘

The Batak powder horn, often referred to as parpanggalahan, is a traditional artifact used by the Batak people of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. These powder horns were functional items, used to store gunpowder for firearms, but they also held cultural and symbolic significance.

Design and Materials

The parpanggalahan is typically made from natural materials buffalo horn , with intricate carvings and ornamentation. The carvings include motifs of animals, human figures, and geometric patterns, which are deeply rooted in Batak cosmology and mythology. These designs not only reflect the artisan’s skill but also convey spiritual and protective meanings.

Cultural Significance

• Practical Use: The parpanggalahan was used in hunting and warfare, ensuring the safe and dry storage of gunpowder in a tropical environment.
• Symbol of Status: Elaborately decorated powder horns often indicated the owner’s social status or rank within the community.
• Ritual Use: Some parpanggalahan were imbued with symbolic meanings and used in rituals or as offerings, especially those with anthropomorphic or zoomorphic carvings.

Craftsmanship

The craftsmanship of these powder horns exemplifies the Batak people’s rich artistic heritage. Each piece was unique, blending functional utility with aesthetic and cultural expression. The process of carving and decorating the parpanggalahan required significant skill, making them valuable items in Batak society.

estimated age mid 1900s.

Reference  (similar example found in the met museum ) – https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/316143

H – 10.5 x 21 x 5 cm

Height with base – 16.5 cm / 419 g

Price include stand and shipping by air mail.