Old Dayak Pasir Maternity Guardian Figures

Old Dayak Pasir Maternity Guardian Figure
Borneo, Indonesia (East Kalimantan, Pasir region)
Estimated age: circa 1940s (80 years)

Dimensions: H: 19 x 7 x 5 cm 
Weight: 107 g

Carved from a lightweight tropical hardwood, this Dayak Pasir maternity guardian figure embodies both protective and symbolic roles within traditional domestic ritual practice. The figure stands in a slightly bent, forward leaning stance, conveying a sense of alertness and quiet vigilance.

The head is enlarged in proportion to the body, with rounded contours, incised eyes, and a faintly smiling mouth. Residual pigment around the facial features suggests earlier ritual highlighting. The ears project subtly, while a central ridge along the scalp reflects a stylized carving convention typical of the region.

The torso is compact, with clearly defined breasts emphasizing the maternal identity of the figure. The arms are held close to the body. A red cloth binding encircles the chest and waist, likely added during its life of use, consistent with Dayak practices of reinforcing spiritual efficacy (semangat) through wrapping or binding elements.

The surface displays a naturally aged patina, with areas of darkened wear contrasting against lighter exposed wood, indicating handling and prolonged use.

Such figures among the Dayak Pasir are associated with fertility, childbirth protection, and maternal guardianship, likely kept within the household or used in ritual contexts to safeguard both mother and child.

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